The scope of the war that started on April 15, 2023, increases daily. Civilian casualties are rising, whether through killing, displacement, or systematic impoverishment through looting and stealing citizens’ properties. This report attempts to reflect the latest military and security developments that have cast their shadows on the political, social, and economic levels. This report is based on the consequences of the fall of Gezira State and its capital, Madani. The fall of Madani was a pivotal point that has influenced the course of other events and has had repercussions on citizens, including massive displacement and refuge. The fall of Madani has also instilled fear in the residents of states that were not previously within the war zone. 

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